Fujiyoshida forest meteorology research site (FJY)


Overview of this site
Fujiyoshida forest meteorology research site is located in Fujiyoshida city, Yamanashi Pref. which is on Kenmarubi lava flow in Mt. Fuji. The dominant species is red pine and there are also mixed evergreen and deciduous broadlef trees such as holly and azalea. Because of its high altitude (1000m), the climate is relatively cold for its latitude and snowdepth reaches up to 0.5m in winter. Soil is poorly developed due to underneath volcanic lava, land surafce is covered with a very thin layer of liter and its decomposing materials. We are measureing CO2 and energy balance in this red pine forest.
This research site is registered to AsiaFlux/JapanFlux and Phenological Eyes Network, or PEN, (Site Code:FJY) and it is also a part of associate site of JaLTER (Site Code:FKJ). Participating in terrestrial observation networks across a range of research area brings us a strong collaboration with different study field.
Location
Position | 35 deg 27.275 min N (35.4546 deg N), 138 deg 45.737min E (138.7623 deg E) (WGS1984) |
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Elevation | 1030m |
Slope | 3.5° |
Climate
Climate Classification | Temperate (Cfb, Temperate - Fully humid - Warm summer) | |
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Annual Mean Temperature | 9.5°C | (year 2000-2008) |
Annual Mean Precipitation | 1954mm | (year 2000-2007) |
Annual Mean Solar Raadiation | 14.0MJm-2day-1 | (year 2000-2008) |
![]() precipitation (year 2000-2007) |
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Ecosystem
Vegetation | Evergreen needleleaf forest |
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Area | 36km2 |
Fetch | 150m-3km |
Dominant Species | |
Canopy Height | approx. 20m |
Breast High Diameter | approx. 30cm (japanese red pine) |
Age | approx. 100years (japanese red pine) |
Leaf Area Index | max. 5 |
Community Structure | Overstory: japanese red pine Understory: Deciduous broadleaf and evergreen needleleaf |
Soil Type | Immature soil, lm (litter and organic matter with partially exposed volcanic lava) |
Artificial Disturbance | Highly disturbed until 90 years ago |
Observation Period
Period | 1 August 1999 to present |
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Frequency | Continuous |
Facility
Tower Height | 32m |
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Access to Tower Top | Possible |
Electric Power Supply | Commercial power supply AC100V 30A |
Communication Equipment | Wire telephone |
Accommodation | Not available |
Micrometeorology
Instruments
Name and Model | Level | |
Downward Short-wave Radiation | Kipp&Zonen, CM-6F | 32.0 m |
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Upward Short-wave Radiation | Kip&Zonnen, CM-6B | 28.6 m |
Downward Long-wave Radiation | Eppley, PIR-F | 32.0 m |
Upward Long-wave Radiation | Eppley, PIR | 28.6 m |
Downward PPFD | LI-COR, Li190-SA | 32.0 m |
Upward PPFD | LI-COR, Li190-SA | 28.6 m |
Downward PPFD below Canopy | LI-COR, Li190-SA | 2.4 m |
Downward Short-wave Radiation below Canopy | Kipp&Zonen, PCM03-F | 2.47 m |
All-wave Net Radiation | REBS Q*7 | 2.4m |
Air temperature | Platinum resistance thermometer; Vaisala HMP-45D | |
Humidity | Capacitive hygrometer; Vaisala HMP-45D | 31.5, 22.7, 18.8, 13.5, 9.3, 3.4 m |
Wind Speed | Sonic anemometer; Vaisala WMT52 | 31.8, 27.2, 23.0 m |
Wind Direction | Yokogawa Denshikiki A-802 | 32.2 m |
Barometric Pressure | Vaisala PTB-100 | 2.0 m |
Soil Temperature | Thermocouple(Handmade) | 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 m deep |
Soil Heat Flux | EKO, MF-81 | 0.02 m deep |
Snow Depth | UIZIN, UIZ-LS200 | Open space |
Rainfall Duration | Wetness sensor; PREDE, PPS-02 | 22.7m |
Precipitation | Tipping bucket raingauge; Yokogawa Denshikiki, B071-00 | approx. 1m, Open space |
Data Logger
Sampling Period | Every 20 seconds |
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Averaging Period | 5 minutes |
Recorder | Eto Denki, Cadac2 and PC |
Media | HDD |
Format | Binary |
Turbulence Fluctuation Method (Eddy Covariance Method)
System | Closed-path & Open-path |
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Instruments
Three-dimensional Sonic Anemometer-thermometer | KAIJO DAT-600-3T | Sensor span | 0.2m |
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Level | 27.2 m | ||
Gas Analyzer (Closed-path) | LI-COR LI-6262 | Distance between gas intake and analyzer | approx. 40m |
Height of intake | 26.9m | ||
Gas Analyzer (Open-path) | LI-COR LI-7500 | Level | 27.1m |
Thermo-hygrometer | Vaisala HMP-45A | Level | 26.9m |
Barometer | Vaisala PTB-210 | Level | 27.6m |
Data Logger
Sampling Method | Continuous |
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Averaging Period | 0 second |
Sampling Frequency | 10 Hz |
Filters for Antialiasing | Available |
CutOff Frequency | 24 Hz |
Recording Range | All data |
Recorder | Campbell CR3000 |
Media | Compact Flash |
Flux Calculation
Calculation Period | 1800 s | |
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Method | Detrending | w, u, Ta, CO2, H2O |
Coordinate Rotation | Corrected | |
Line Averaging | Not-corrected | |
Sensor Separation | Not-corrected | |
Humidity Correction of Virtual Temperature | Corrected |
Vertical profiling CO2 Concentration in Canopy
Instruments | LI-COR LI-6262 |
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Sampling | 10 seconds |
Level | 27.2, 22.7, 18.9, 13.1, 9.4, 1.9 m |
Sampling Period | Every 6 minutes at a level x 6 levels |
Averaging Period | 10 seconds |
Recorder | PC |
Media | HDD |
Format | Text |
Other Observation
Photosynthesis
Instrument | LI-COR LI-6400 |
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Observation Frequency | - |
Soil Respiration
Method | Cloed Chamber Method |
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Observation Frequency | - |
Litter
Method | Litter Trap |
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Observation Frequency | - |
Biomass
Method | Tree diameter and height |
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Observation Frequency | - |
Observations using portable system
Inter-comparison measurements were conducted using the portable flux observation system which was developed to provide an on-site reference for quality control of observed flux data and to standardize the measurement systems.
Inter-comparison measurement in September and November 2007
Inter-comparison measurement in April 2010
Collaboration with Other Research Institutes
Observation using unmanned helicopter
In mid-September 2010, spectroscopic characteristic and canopy structure of a red pine forest were observed from the air using a radio control helicopter by research members of Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University.
More details
Stable isotope analysis
In July 2010, carbon and oxygen isotope ratio in CO2; hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratio in H2O of atmosphere in various heights; and; carbon and oxygen isotope ratio in CO2 of sampling air in leaf-chamber were observed using a laser spectrometer. Simultaneously, photosynthesis and transpiration rates were measured by a gas Analyzer.
More details
Visitors
Reference
MIZOGUCHI Yasuko, OHTANI Yoshikazu, TAKANASHI Satoru, IWATA Hiroki, YASUDA Yukio, NAKAI Yuichiro(2012): Seasonal and interannual variation in net ecosystem production of an evergreen needleleaf forest in Japan. Journal of Forest Research, 17(3):283-295.
MIZOGUCHI Yasuko, OHTANI Yoshikazu, NAKAI Yuichiro, TAKANASHI Satoru, IWATA Hiroki, YASUDA Yukio, NAKANO Takashi, YASUDA Taisuke, WATANABE Tsutomu (2011): Climatic characteristics of the Fujiyoshida forest meteorology research site. Mount Fuji Research, 5:1-6
OHTANI Yoshikazu, MIZOGUCHI Yasuko, WATANABE Tsutomu, YASUDA Yukio (2005): Parameterization of NEP for gap filling in a cool-temperate coniferous forest in Fujiyoshida, Japan. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 60(5):769-772
OHTANI Yoshikazu, SAIGUSA Nobuko, YAMAMOTO Susumu, MIZOGUCHI Yasuko, WATANABE Tsutomu, YASUDA Yukio, MURAYAMA Shohei (2005): Characteristics of CO2 fluxes in cool-temperate coniferous and deciduous broadleaf forests in Japan. Phyton, 45(4):73-80
IWATA Hiroki, ASANUMA Jun, OHTANI Yoshikazu, MIZOGUCHI Yasuko, YASUDA Yukio (2009): Vertical Length Scale of Transporting Eddies for sensible Heat in the Unstable Roughness Sublayer Over a Forest Canopy. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 65(1):1-9
HAN Qingmin, KAWASAKI Tatsuro, NAKANO Takashi, CHIBA Yukihiro (2008): Leaf-age effects on seasonal variability in photosynthetic parameters and its relationships with leaf mass per area and leaf nitrogen concentration within a Pinus densiflora crown. Tree Physiology, 28(4):551-558
TANABE Hiromi, ABE Yoshiko, NAKANO Takashi, TANGE Takeshi (2006): Carbon and nitrogen changes in A0 horizons in a Pinus densiflora forest established on a Mt.Fuji lava flow. Japanese Journal of Forest Environment, 48(1):1-8
OHTSUKA Toshiyuki, GOTO Takehiro, SUGITA Mikio, NAKAJIMA Takafumi, IKEGUCHI Hitoshi (2003): The origin of pine forest on Ken-marubi lava flow on the lower slopes of Mt.Fuji. Vegetation Science, 20:43-54 [in Japanese with an English abstract]
Research Fund
- Major Facility Installation for Carbon Dioxide Monitoring, Forestry Agency, MAFF*
- Research Grant, FFPRI
- Research Fund (Evaluation, Adaptation and Mitigation of Global Warming in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries: Research and Development), MAFF*
- Global Environment Research Account for National Institutes, MOE**
- Global Environment Research Fund, MOE**
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, MEXT***
* MAFF: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan
** MOE: Ministry of the Environment
*** MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Researchers
Satoru TAKANASHI, Takafumi MIYAMA, Yasuko MIZOGUCHI, Yoshikazu OHTANI, Yuichiro NAKAI
Cooperative Researchers
Takashi NAKANO, Taisuke YASUDA (Yamanashi Institute of Environmental Sciences), Toshiyuki OHTSUKA (Gifu University)
Contact Information
Forest Meteorology Lab.,
Department of Disaster Prevention, Meteorology and Hydrology,
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI)
Address: 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687 JAPAN
+81-298-73-3211 (main)
email: 
MIZOGUCHI Yasuko, OHTANI Yoshikazu, TAKANASHI Satoru, IWATA Hiroki, YASUDA Yukio, NAKAI Yuichiro(2012): Seasonal and interannual variation in net ecosystem production of an evergreen needleleaf forest in Japan. Journal of Forest Research, 17(3):283-295.
MIZOGUCHI Yasuko, OHTANI Yoshikazu, NAKAI Yuichiro, TAKANASHI Satoru, IWATA Hiroki, YASUDA Yukio, NAKANO Takashi, YASUDA Taisuke, WATANABE Tsutomu (2011): Climatic characteristics of the Fujiyoshida forest meteorology research site. Mount Fuji Research, 5:1-6
OHTANI Yoshikazu, MIZOGUCHI Yasuko, WATANABE Tsutomu, YASUDA Yukio (2005): Parameterization of NEP for gap filling in a cool-temperate coniferous forest in Fujiyoshida, Japan. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 60(5):769-772
OHTANI Yoshikazu, SAIGUSA Nobuko, YAMAMOTO Susumu, MIZOGUCHI Yasuko, WATANABE Tsutomu, YASUDA Yukio, MURAYAMA Shohei (2005): Characteristics of CO2 fluxes in cool-temperate coniferous and deciduous broadleaf forests in Japan. Phyton, 45(4):73-80
IWATA Hiroki, ASANUMA Jun, OHTANI Yoshikazu, MIZOGUCHI Yasuko, YASUDA Yukio (2009): Vertical Length Scale of Transporting Eddies for sensible Heat in the Unstable Roughness Sublayer Over a Forest Canopy. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 65(1):1-9
HAN Qingmin, KAWASAKI Tatsuro, NAKANO Takashi, CHIBA Yukihiro (2008): Leaf-age effects on seasonal variability in photosynthetic parameters and its relationships with leaf mass per area and leaf nitrogen concentration within a Pinus densiflora crown. Tree Physiology, 28(4):551-558
TANABE Hiromi, ABE Yoshiko, NAKANO Takashi, TANGE Takeshi (2006): Carbon and nitrogen changes in A0 horizons in a Pinus densiflora forest established on a Mt.Fuji lava flow. Japanese Journal of Forest Environment, 48(1):1-8
OHTSUKA Toshiyuki, GOTO Takehiro, SUGITA Mikio, NAKAJIMA Takafumi, IKEGUCHI Hitoshi (2003): The origin of pine forest on Ken-marubi lava flow on the lower slopes of Mt.Fuji. Vegetation Science, 20:43-54 [in Japanese with an English abstract]
- Major Facility Installation for Carbon Dioxide Monitoring, Forestry Agency, MAFF*
- Research Grant, FFPRI
- Research Fund (Evaluation, Adaptation and Mitigation of Global Warming in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries: Research and Development), MAFF*
- Global Environment Research Account for National Institutes, MOE**
- Global Environment Research Fund, MOE**
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, MEXT***
* MAFF: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan
** MOE: Ministry of the Environment
*** MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Satoru TAKANASHI, Takafumi MIYAMA, Yasuko MIZOGUCHI, Yoshikazu OHTANI, Yuichiro NAKAI
Cooperative Researchers
Takashi NAKANO, Taisuke YASUDA (Yamanashi Institute of Environmental Sciences), Toshiyuki OHTSUKA (Gifu University)
Forest Meteorology Lab.,
Department of Disaster Prevention, Meteorology and Hydrology,
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI)
Address: 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687 JAPAN
+81-298-73-3211 (main)
email: