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Kahoku Experimental Watershed
Summary

  • The Kahoku Experimental Watershed is located in the upstream area of the Kikuchi River.
  • Measurement was started to establish the suitable plan for conservation of forested watershed and to understand its hydrological functions in warm temperate region, northern part of Kyushu Island.
  • Water discharge measuerement has been conducted since 1992.
  • A 50-m-high meteorological observation tower was constructed in 1999, at the center of No.2 sub-watershed to evaluate H2O and CO2 fluxes.
Data period

Item
Monthly precipitation
Monthly runoff
Data source〵Location
Rain gauge
station
No.3 sub-watershed

2000-20081 2000-20081

Data source
  1. SHIMIZU Takanori, KUMAGAI Tomo’omi, KOBAYASHI Masahiro, TAMAI Koji, IIDA Shin’ichi, KABEYA Naoki, IKAWA Reo, TATEISHI Makiko, MIYAZAWA Yoshiyuki, SHIMIZU Akira (2015) Estimation of annual forest evapotranspiration from a coniferous plantation watershed in Japan (2): Comparison of eddy covariance, water budget and sap-flow plus interception loss, Journal of Hydrology 522:250-264.
※ Please contact the following persons.

Details on Experimental Watershed

Location Yamaga City, Kumamoto Pref. Topography
River system Kikuchi River system
Latitude 33° 08'N
Longitude 130° 43'E
Altitude (m) 140*
* Rain gauge station

Stream No.3
Area (ha) 3.69
Altitude (m) 157 - 255
Geology Crystal schist
Soil Brown forest soil
Vegetation Planted forest of Japanese cedar and cypress
Annual mean temperature (゚C) 15.3**
Annual precipitation (mm) 2138**
**Averaged value for 2000 - 2008 (Shimizu et al., 2015)

Photos of Experimental Watershed

Weir of No.3 sub-watershed Rain gauge station Observation tower
Click on a photo to enlarge.

Contact:

Takanori Shimizu
Forest Hydrology Laboratory,
Department of Disaster Prevention, Meteorology and Hydrology,
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan

Naoki Kabeya
Environmental Conservation Group,
Kyushu Research Center,
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan