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Tsukuba Experimental Watershed
Summary

  • The Tsukuba Experimental Watershed is located in the national forest, southeast of Mt. Tsukuba.
  • This experimental watershed is the headwater of the Koise River, which is a tributary of the Tone River.
  • In 1978, measurement was started at 3.76 ha watershed to understand the rainfall-runoff process and the effects of forest growth on the water balance.
  • The measurement was temporally stopped for the period from 1993 to 2001, we restart it in 2002 and still continue.
Data period

Item
Daily precipitation
Daily runoff
Data source〵Location
Meteorological station
Main stream

1978-19871 1978-19871

2010-2017 2010-2017

Data source
  1. Water Resources Lab. and Flood Control Lab., Forest Environment Division (1993) Statistical Reports of Hydrological Observation at the TSUKUBA Experimental Watershed (May, 1978~December, 1987). Bulletin of Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 364, 125-168 (in Japanese).
※ Please contact the following persons.

Details on Experimental Watershed

Location Ishioka City, Ibaraki Pref. Topography
River system Tone River system
Latitude 36° 10'N
Longitude 140° 11'E
Altitude (m) 290 - 390

Main stream
Area (ha) 3.76
Altitude (m) 290 - 390
Geology Biotite gneiss
Soil Brown forest soil
Vegetation Planted forest of Japanese cedar and cypress except for ridge area occupied by deciduous oak
Annual mean temperature (゚C) 12.9*
Annual precipitation (mm) 1429**, 1543.6*
*Averaged value for 2008 - 2010 (Iida et al., 2017)
**Averaged value for 1972 - 1990 (Kabeya et al., 2014)

Photos of Experimental Watershed

Weir of main stream Observation tower
Click on a photo to enlarge.

Contact:

Takanori Shimizu
Shin'ichi Iida
Forest Hydrology Laboratory,
Department of Disaster Prevention, Meteorology and Hydrology,
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan